This game is for Phrasal Verbs which you probably know make up a huge part of the English vocabulary and are tricky things to learn
The Filing Cabinet
A mix of general chat, comments, exercises and help for all students of English as a Second Language.
Wednesday 24 June 2020
Bletchley Park and codebreaking
This game is for Phrasal Verbs which you probably know make up a huge part of the English vocabulary and are tricky things to learn
Friday 12 June 2020
Summertime Tutoring
Back to blogging...
I've started to tutor some young French students recently who are between 2nd and 3rd year of their Bachelor degree. After the upheaval of the Confinement in France and the change to all online lessons, there is definitely a great opportunity to keep up the online presence with help and links. In tandem with my teaching resources and a pseudo-blog through school, I have decided to dust off this old blog, rename it and get it going again too.
A film to match the weather today
I actually found it hard to write the word 'summertime' in the title as it has been raining for 9,5 hours as I write and is forecast to rain all next week too. The heating is back on and I'm drinking hot drinks rather than cold ones. So much for the summer...!
However, I guess we need the rain because the fact that this area was already close to drought conditions has been in the news recently. So while we wait for warmer days, it's always a good plan to watch an entertaining movie...
There's a trailer for a film called "A Rainy Day in New York" here. The film has not had top reviews so it may be a "washout" - better to check the reviews first. Still, the long trailer, in itself, is useful for English!
Do you know about Shadow Speaking?
You could also try to Shadow speak while you watch the trailer. You listen to a bit of the audio, practise saying it yourself then go back, play it again and speak along with the person on the audio. That way, your skills in listening will improve - try it with this one!
Vocabulary from the trailer
scoop - an exciting news story or a portion of ice-cream
a squeeze - a girlfriend/boyfriend or a tight fit
imbibe- to drink alcohol
copiously - in large quantities
absurd - ridiculous
funny business - idiom for something that is happening but is not normal
lousy - terrible, rubbish, awful
Thursday 29 August 2019
The Triune Brain
The TOEFL often features talks with a science theme so today I decided to find one that is also an IELTS Academic theme (in the reading section) because listening to an explanation can often help to explain a Reading exercise that's based on the same subject. Please note, I am not a Psychologist so this is new to me too and only intended as a practice listening!
Photo by jesse orrico on Unsplash
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This video explains the Triune Brain and gives you the opportunity to learn some very specific vocabulary which is listed below.
The questions are under the video. Read the questions then watch and take notes. See if you can answer some questions without listening again.
- What will the Triune Brain Theory most likely explain?
- What do we have high and low levels of when we feel "hijacked"?
- What is the front part of the brain called?
- What is its purpose?
- What is the blue part of the brain called?
- What is controlled by this part?
- What is the red part associated with?
- Do they share the same blood supply,
- What does a SPEC scan show us?
- What happens to the blood flow when we are faced with adversity and what is the corresponding change to our behaviour?
- He talks about seeing a tiger footprint in the jungle. What were the two speeds mentioned in reference to the brain?
- Give another term for the yellow, blue and red parts of the brain (the 4 F's is a not quite as it seems!)
- What happens to the social inhibitions part of the brain when we get emotional?
In other videos, the red part of the brain is called the Reptillian part and is considered to be the oldest part of the brain.
This information is used by therapists to help people manage their reacions to situations and stress. It could be useful to know in an exam!
NEW VOCABULARY
Triune
Adversity
Freeze
Neocortex
Limbic
Cortisol
Oxytocin
Injection
Wisdom
ANSWERS
- What will the Triune Brain Theory most likely explain? Our reaction to stress and adversity.
- What do we have high and low levels of when we feel "hijacked"? High levels of cortisol and adrenalin, low levels of oxytocin.
- What is the front part of the brain called? The Neocortex
- What is its purpose? It is for rational, creative, analytic, linguistic thought and for deciding between socially appropriate or inappropriate behaviours.
- What is the blue part of the brain called? The Limbic part
- What is controlled by this part? Emotions
- What is the red part associated with? Fight or flight and reproduction
- Do they share the same blood supply, No, there are 3 blood supplies.
- What does a specscan show us? It shows the way our brains process situations by monitoring blood flow and producing a "movie" of the patterns.
- What happens to the blood flow when we are faced with adversity and what is the corresponding change to our behaviour? The blood flow is reduced in the Neocortex and increased in the Limbic and back part.
- He talks about seeing a tiger footprint in the jungle. What were the two speeds mentioned in reference to the brain? The Neocortex works slowly at 1.3 seconds and the other part works at 0.09 seconds.
- Give another term for the yellow, blue and red parts of the brain (the 4 F's is a not quite as it seems!) Yellow = intelligence, Blue = wisdom, Red is the 4 F's - fight, flight, freeze and....Reproduction
- What happens to the social inhibitions part of the brain when we get emotional? It shuts down and we lose an understanding of time.
Wednesday 21 August 2019
Supermassive Black Holes
Supermassive Black Holes
A You-Tube video from Newsy
While I have your attention, if anyone notices any links missing in previous posts, then send me a message via the message box at the end of the post that has the problem - thank you!
Supermassive black holes.....you may know the song by Muse with the same title - sorry, I'm not posting about that today but instead, listen to a very short, pretty easy, clip about supermassive black holes.
1.What size can supermassive black holes reach?
2. What is the rate at which a normal black hole grows?
3. Why is it impossible for supermassive black holes to have grown at the same rate as normal black holes?
4. How are normal black holes made?
5. What may have helped supermassive black holes form and how?
6. What is being built for us to find the oldest light in the universe?
The mystery of Supermassive Black Holes
Scroll down for the answers.
That's all for today, but if you want to listen to a TOEFL talking exercise on Black Holes which is much more challenging, here is a link:
TOEFL Black Holes Talk
This talk is difficult due to the vocabulary used. Here is a list of some of the words you should know before listening:
nuclear fusion reactor
core
mass
upper-hand
implodes
stellar material
supernova
dense
singularity and event horizon
perimeter
radius
squared
lens
prism
Answers to The mystery of Supermassive Black Holes
1. Supermassive black holes can reach masses of more than ten billion times that of our sun.2. Normal black holes grow at a certain rate, usually taking a million years or more to reach a substantial size.
Monday 26 October 2015
Robert Capa: The Soldier in the Water
Photographer: Robert Capa |
A listening practice about this picture taken by Robert Capa during the D-Day Landings
I have chosen to do a listening about Robert Capa as he has been the subject of a TOEFL reading in the past so it would be useful to know a bit about him in case his work comes up again in a future TOEFL test.First though, some camera vocabulary could be handy! In a TOEFL reading about Robert Capa, the text will focus on how he worked and the results he achieved. However, it would be good to learn photography vocabulary especially in relation to the history of photography and early camera equipment as these wider subjects can also be TOEFL topics.
Here's some to start you off:
Camera-angle - position of the camera relative to the subject
Lens -- a piece of optical glass used to form an image of a subject on sensitive material
Wide-angle - a lens that includes a wider subject area than normal
Zoom - a lens that allows the focal range to be adjusted
Composition - the arrangement of the subject matter in the photograph
Depth of field - points nearest to and farthest from the camera that are exceptionally sharp
Exposure - the length of time light of a given intensity is allowed to act on a sensitive emulsion
Now listen to this short video clip about the picture shown above and answer the questions below.
Scroll down for the answers!
1 « If your pictures aren't good enough, you weren't close enough. »
3 It's hard to imagine worse conditions for taking photographs. The unimaginable horror, confusion and fear - aside from just trying to survive.
4 Ed Regan, 22 years old and 120 pounds
5 Physically and emotionally spent (exhausted).
6 He got to the seawall after about 15 minutes in that position.
7 He sees his picture as representing all the GIs who landed on D-Day.
8 It symbolises the plight of any soldier in any water. One soldier against the enemy and the very real possibility of death. It's a powerful image of the experience of war.
Friday 8 May 2015
Economics - The Invisible Hand
Here is a short Economics listening exercise I did my students a while back. Read through the list of words and guess where they go in the text first, then listen to the video and see if you were correct! If there are any words you don't know then look them up in www.reverso.net - this is a pretty good online dictionary and translation site.
Extra: Spot the phrasal verb that always comes up in a TOEFL exam!
Here is a link to the video clip: The Invisible Hand
Use the words below to complete the text of the video clip.
economist | hands-off | stall | tricky | leave | free- marketeers |
freely |
positive |
central | reach | traders | lower | enough |
meantime |
case |
figure | compete | spoilt | charges | visible | equilibrium |
An economy is a ______________________ thing to control and governments are always
_______________________ out how to do it. Back in 1776, ____________________
Adam Smith shocked everyone by saying that what governments should actually do is just
leave everyone alone to buy and sell _________________ among themselves. He
suggested that if they just _______________________ self-interested
______________________ to ______________ with one another, markets are guided to
_____________________ outcomes as if by an Invisible Hand. If someone
_____________________ less than you, customers will buy from them instead so you'll
have to ____________________ the price or offer something better. Whenever
_____________________people demand something, they'll be supplied by the market like
_____________________ children only in this _________________ everyone's happy.
Later ____________________ like Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek argued that this
"________________" approach actually works better than any _______________________
plan. But the problem is, economies can take a long time to ____________________ their
_____________________________ and may even ______________ along the way and in
the ______________________ people can get a little frustrated which is why governments
usually end up taking things into their own more __________________ hands instead.
Answers below - scroll down!
Keep scrolling!
Answers
And the phrasal verb?
to figure out - it's often in TOEFL conversations so a good one to learn!
I appreciate feedback so let me know what else you want to see re TOEFL stuff!
Sunday 23 March 2014
Simple Essay Structure and You Tube videos
If you are doing TOEFL IBT then you know you have speaking and writing sections to do along with all the listening and reading sections. Did you know that great speeches, pieces of writing and You Tube "talky" videos all have something in common - structure! There's other stuff too like vocabulary and interesting sentence construction but the main thing I am going to focus on here is the common structure you can use for the speaking and writing sections.
You may have seen this simple essay structure in the past but if you haven't, I will explain it for you. It is what I use to help my students with their writing.
Source: www.onlineteaching.humanities.curtin.edu.au |
Introduction
Having decided on the main theme of your work (the thesis),the introduction is where you state what you are going to talk about. It is an inverted triangle because you should go from a general opening that may include a bit of history and background, to the actual point you are going to argue.Middle Paragraphs
Each paragraph represents one argument to back up the point you are making. It should begin with a topic sentence, should develop that topic and at the end, should restate strongly the topic of the paragraph and link to the next paragraph.
Conclusion
The triangle is the opposite of the introduction triangle because the opening of this paragraph is a restatement of the thesis, followed by a summary of the arguments used, and speculation on whether different approaches to the question may be taken in the future due to future developments, for example.
If you follow this simple structure for your TOEFL writing and speaking exercises, it should help you to be more organised and to focus on the question you have been asked to answer. Of course, using this structure for other work such as speeches and You Tube videos is another possibility.
And to see great speech/essay structure in action, watch this TED Talk (or read the transcript)!
A historic moment in the Arab world
I hope this helps!
Bletchley Park and codebreaking
Husbands, sons and boyfriends are impossible to buy presents for but I had a brainwave when I was thinking of a present for my husband th...
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The TOEFL often features talks with a science theme so today I decided to find one that is also an IELTS Academic theme (in the reading sec...
-
Husbands, sons and boyfriends are impossible to buy presents for but I had a brainwave when I was thinking of a present for my husband th...
-
If you are doing TOEFL IBT then you know you have speaking and writing sections to do along with all the listening and reading sections. D...